The API 510 Pressure Vessel Inspection Code is a comprehensive standard developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) for the in-service inspection, rating, repair, and alteration of pressure vessels and their associated pressure-relieving devices. This code, first published in 1958, has evolved to incorporate technological advancements, changes in inspection practices, and new methodologies.

API 510 provides guidelines for both internal and external inspections, as well as on-stream and thickness measurement inspections of pressure vessels. It applies primarily to vessels used in refining and chemical processing but is also relevant to other industries utilizing pressure vessels. The code is applicable to vessels constructed according to established construction codes as well as those that were not, although it does not apply to decommissioned vessels.

In addition to the technical guidelines, API 510 also offers a certification program to recognize individuals with extensive knowledge in pressure vessel maintenance, inspection, repair, and alteration. To obtain the API 510 certification, candidates must pass a two-part examination, demonstrating their understanding of the API 510 code and related standards. Certified inspectors must renew their certification every three years to maintain their credentials.